Resources

Terms & Acronyms
Some often-used acronyms and terms that may be helpful.

 

 

Activities of Daily Living (ADL)
Everyday activities such as bathing, grooming, eating, using the toilet, and getting dressed.

Assisted Living
Generally, these are state-licensed programs offered at senior residential communities with services that include meals, laundry, housekeeping, medication management, and assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs).

Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC)
Senior housing planned and operated to provide a continuum of accommodations and services for seniors, including but not limited to independent living, congregate housing, assisted living, and skilled nursing care. A CCRC resident contract often involves either an entry fee or a buy-in fee in addition to the monthly service charges, which may change according to the medical services required. Entry fees may be partially or fully refundable. The fee is used primarily as a method of privately financing the development and ongoing maintenance of the not-for-profit project and as payment for future health care. CCRCs are typically licensed by the state.

Independent Living
A multi-unit senior housing development that may provide supportive services such as but not limited to meals, housekeeping, social activities, and transportation. This alternative is available as part of Congregate Housing, Supportive Housing, and Retirement Communities. Independent Living encourages people to socialize by providing meals in a central dining area and through scheduled social programs. This term may also be used to describe housing with few or no services such as Senior Apartment.

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
Day-to-day tasks such as preparing meals, shopping, managing money, taking medication, and housekeeping.

Life Care Community
A Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC), which offers an insurance type of contract and provides all levels of care. It often includes payment for acute care and physician's visits. Little or no change is made in the monthly fee, regardless of the level of medical care required by the resident, except for cost-of-living increases.

Respite Care
Temporary relief for caregivers, ranging from several hours to days. This may be provided in-home or in a residential care setting such as an assisted living facility or nursing home.

Skilled Nursing
A facility licensed by the state that provides 24-hour nursing care, room and board, and activities for convalescent residents and those with chronic and/or long-term illnesses. This alternative may be referred to as a Nursing Facility or Convalescent Home.

 

Resources you may find useful:
American Association of Retired Persons
National Council on Aging
Leading Age (Formerly AAHSA)
Alzheimer's Association of SC
SC Access - Aging and Disability Information 
South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes (SCARCH)
First Presbyterian Church of Columbia